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DME Navigation Aid Print E-mail
Benefits | Specifications | Download a pdf of this product (124k)

DMEThe Interscan LDB-102 distance measuring equipment (DME) is a ground based navigational aid for use by aircraft. Signals transmitted between an aircraft and a DME ground beacon enable the aircraft to accurately determine its distance from the beacon. The DME is used at an airport or en-route, and is one of the primary navigation aids in an airways system.

A DME system comprises a ground beacon - the transponder - and an airborne transmitter/receiver - the interrogator. In operation the interrogator transmits to the transponder which then replies to the interrogator. The time difference between the signals, measured at the interrogator, is directly dependent upon the distance between the aircraft and the beacon.

Up to 100 aircraft may use the system simultaneously. The beacon has an operational range of approximately 370 kilometres (200 nautical miles), but this depends on aircraft height, ground obstructions and other factors.

Benefits of the LDB-102 include:

High reliability
  • hardware based design
  • contains no moving parts
  • fully solid state, including transmitter 1 kW power amplifier
  • meets or exceeds all ICAO requirements
  • can withstand major power supply fluctuations and spikes

Options

  • Low power version for use with ILS or terminal approach applications
  • Directional antennas, and high wind rating antenna available as option
Large Installed Base
  • proven capability in the installation and commissioning of navaid equipment in rugged and remote locations
  • Interscan has over 500 navaid installations throughout the world
Meets a range of requirements
  • 1 kW (standard) or 150 Watt (optional) output
  • single of dual beacon
  • includes AC power supply/battery charger, allowing use of float battery for “no break” power source

Specification Summary

The following characteristics apply over the range of environmental conditions specified.

Transmitter    
Operating frequency   962MHz to 1213MHz
Frequency accuracy   0.002%
Peak output power   1 kW (150 watt optional)
Spectrum   DME/N, per ICAO Annex 10
Transmission rate   2800 pp/s maximum
     
Receiver    
Operating frequency   1025MHz to 1150MHz
Frequency stability   0.002%
Sensitivity (70% reply)   91dBm (at cabinet connector)
Adjacent channel rejection   80dB min
IF Rejection   80dB min
Echo suppression   Long and short distance
CW protection   Replies to signals
10dB above CW level
     
System    
Transponder capacity   252 (X and Y)
Reply delay   100 interrogators
35 to 50 µsec adjustable, X-channels
50 to 56 µsec adjustable, Y-channels
     
Monitoring alarm limits    
Reply Delay   Adjustable to ± 1 µsec, in 0.1 µsec steps
Pulse spacing   Adjustable to ± 1 µsec, in 0.1 µsec steps
Reply efficiency   60%
Power   Adjustable from -1 to -6 dB decrease
Transmitter pulse rate   833 pp/s
Identification   Absence of 40 to 120 seconds, adjustable
Pulse width   ±0.5 µsec, adjustable
Pulse rise & fall times   Exceed 3.5 µsec, adjustable
     
Antenna (omni-directional type)
Polarisation   Vertical
Gain (mean)   8dBi
VSWR   2:1 maximum
Pattern circularity   ± 0.5 dB
     
Input Power (Single or Dual)
Primary supply   200 to 260 V AC, 50/60Hz 350VA
Standby Power   21 V to 28V DC (24V DC nominal)
Current   12A maximum (1kW DME, max traffic)
     
Environmental    
Indoor equipment:    
Temperature   -10°C to +60°C
Humidity   95% (to 45°C); 50% (45°C to 60°C)
Antenna:    
Temperature   -40°C to +70°C
Humidity   100%


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